What are the basic rules for planting pelargonium bolds, care and reproduction? Pest and Disease Control

Pelargonium is an ornamental plant that remains one of the most popular indoor flowers. They grow it on a windowsill, balcony, and in warm regions - even on a flower bed.

Breeders have bred numerous species of pelargonium, which differ in size, color of flowers and leaves.

Among all this assortment, the Bold variety stands out, which refers to dwarf and zonal pelargoniums. He also has his own subcategories.

Botanical description and history and price

The formation of the bush occurs without host intervention. But to give it a beautiful form, you can not do without human help. Pinch the sprout after 5 pairs of leaves are formed on it. Then shoots begin to grow more actively and flowers form. With the onset of autumn, the bush is trimmed, leaving several leaves on it on each stem. If during the winter the plant is very long, then shorten the branches by 1/3 of the length. For winter, Bold pelargonium should be hidden in the house.

Reference! The homeland of the flower remains South Africa. It was there that in the 17th century, sailors, in search of interesting plants, were able to find this flower and bring it to Europe. But at the beginning of the 18th century, pelargonium appeared in Russia, and in the 19th century - it became a house plant in every aristocratic house.

Carmine

This variety is distinguished by red crimson flowers. The variety refers to semi-double or double flowers. The bush is compact in size. He responds positively to fertilizers, and also willingly releases long peduncles with caps of carmine flowers.

Gold

This is a terry dwarf flower. Differs in raspberry-carmine shades of petals. The color of the flowers is uniform. The variety is perfectly formed, grows and blooms profusely. This is a great option for home and balcony gardening.

Appearance and features

Variety Bold is a dwarf plant. Its bush is compact, rounded in shape. It is decorated with numerous bright colors. Bush height 30 cm.

The variety belongs to zonal species of pelargonium. She has a branched trunk, leaves are yellow-green with a golden overflow. If they are exposed to sunlight, then they form dark orange stripes that divide the leaves into separate areas in the form of concentric circles.

Reference! The plant forms many flowers. They are large, terry, all collected in inflorescences in the form of umbrellas. The color is salmon, with an unexpressed purple fringing along the edge of the petals.

Landing rules

Immediately after buying pelargonium, you need to transplant it. Do it in 2 weeks. This is due to the fact that in the store the flower was sold in transportation soil. It is oversaturated with fertilizers and stimulants. Pelargonium cannot live in such a land for long.

The landing process is as follows:

1. Prepare a small pot, lay the drainage layer.
2. Remove a pre-watered plant from a purchased pot, shake the root system from old soil.
3. Assess the condition of the roots. If damage was noticed on them, then remove them and sprinkle with charcoal.
4. Place a claydite layer covered with earth in the container.
5. To fill up the remains of the soil without tamping.
6. Water the soil to fill the spaces between the roots.
7. Do not feed until the flower begins to grow.

If the acquired pelargonium was planted in high-quality soil, then you can not transplant it or change the capacity by transshipment. Transfer the plant to a new dish with the substrate.

Lighting and location

Pelargonium Bold is a photophilous plant. If there is insufficient lighting, the flower will stop flowering. But to put the pot on the windowsill with direct sunlight is impossible.

Important! Pelargonium loves free space, so putting it up is not too close with other plants.

Soil requirements

Pelargonium Bold prefers fertile, drained soil. It can be purchased at the store or prepared independently. To do this, connect in equal amounts such components:

• turf land;
• humus;
• peat;
• sand.

How to care?

Watering

Humidification should be plentiful.

• Water the flower as the soil dries. It can not be over-moistened so as not to flood the root system.
• With the onset of winter, watering is reduced.
• It is not worth spraying the flower, as this will lead to a burn of leaves.
• It is enough to water the plant 1-2 times a week.

Fertilizer

The plant responds positively to fertilizing:

• During active flower growth, use mineral formulations or liquid fertilizers.
• And during flowering, preparations containing potassium and phosphorus are required, the nitrogen concentration should be minimal.
• Fertilize once a week from late spring to early autumn.

Temperature and humidity

Pelargonium Bold requires moderate temperature conditions. Cold or intense heat are contraindicated for the flower. The following indicators remain optimal:

• in summer - +20 - +22 degrees;
• in winter - +16 degrees.

Humidity for the flower should be 60%. Pelargonium does not require additional hydration. If the air is too wet, this will lead to rotting of the stems and roots, as well as the development of infection.

It is also necessary to monitor the air circulation.. She must be all the time. If the air is stagnant, then the flower will begin to hurt.

Pruning

Plant pruning is to be done every year. Do it in early spring, at the very beginning of flowering. In the process of trimming, remove all the upper shoots, which are subsequently suitable for reproduction. This kind of pruning will allow the growth of pelargonium to the side and abundantly withdraw.

Common Diseases and Pests

Pelargonium Bold may be affected by the following pests:

• aphid;
• whitefly;
• spider mite.

To combat them, you need to treat the bush with insecticides. Processing is carried out all the flowers that are in the room and can also be hit.

As for the diseases, the black leg is especially dangerous for this variety. The transmission of its pathogens is carried out through the soil, and weakened flowers become sick in a humid environment. For treatment, Fitosporin is used.

Attention! To prevent the disease, disinfect, freeze and calcine the soil before planting in the oven.

With abundant watering, the root system of the pelargonium can rot. The leaves are filled with moisture. So that the flower does not die, transplant it into a new pot or prepare the cuttings for propagation, and discard the plant itself. Here you need to build on how strong the defeat is. If the roots are black and soft, then there is only one option - say goodbye to the flower.

If the root system is partially affected, then the flower can be saved and transplanted. To do this, remove it from the tank, carefully inspect the roots and clean them of soil. Remove affected parts, disinfect. For this, a solution of potassium permanganate is suitable. If the leaves below began to turn yellow, then this indicates a lack of moisture. The red edges of the leaves indicate a low temperature in the room.

Breeding

Propagation of pelargonium Bold occurs in two ways: seed and cuttings.

Seminal

This method is considered the most popular, since the seeds have excellent germination.

Procedure:

1. Sow small plant seeds in mid-February on a moistened substrate.
2. Sprinkle with a thin layer of earth. Humidify and cover with glass.
3. Install a container with seedlings in a warm place. After 2 weeks, you can see the first shoots.
4. Remove the glass, lower the temperature.
5. As soon as several pairs of leaves are formed, dive into separate cups.
6. After a few months, you can transplant the plant into pots.

Cuttings

This method is distinguished by its simplicity and the ability to obtain plants with all varietal characteristics.

Procedure:

1. Cut apical shoots. Their length will be 6 cm. At the same time, leaves must be on them.
2. Keep them in the air for 1 hour to slightly cut out the cut.
3. Land in a container with earth. You can cover the cuttings with glass.
4. After 2 weeks, new roots form.

Root cuttings can be in a glass of water. To do this, pour it in a small amount, do not change, but only add. As soon as the roots are formed, plant the plant in a prepared container.

Advice! To bloom was long and plentiful, you need to buy a small pot. If the roots of the plant are too spacious, then the flower will begin to grow branches, and flowering will stop.

Pelargonium Bold - a beautiful ornamental plantcharacterized by long and lush flowering. But this can only be achieved with full care and compliance with all agricultural practices. Although there is nothing complicated in this, even a beginner can cope with all tasks.

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